Causes for bandwidth reduction

Started by beneix, August 27, 2025, 09:29:25 AM

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August 27, 2025, 09:29:25 AM Last Edit: August 27, 2025, 09:31:04 AM by beneix
For ISP reasons, I am forced to connect my OPNSense router behind my ISP's fibre router, set to DMZ. When I compare the bandwidth I get directly from the fibre router to what I get through OPNSense, there is a significant reduction (although an improvement in bufferbloat). What could be the different contributing factors to this? In terms of hardware, the OPNSense router has:
CPU: AMD Embedded G series GX-412TC, 1 GHz quad Jaguar core with 64 bit and AES-NI support, 32K data + 32K instruction cache per core, shared 2MB L2 cache, 4GB DRAM
NICs: i210AT 1Gb/s

Fibre router:
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OPNSense behind fibre router:
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Are there specific OPNSense configuration tweaks I should try to reduce the bandwidth reduction?
OPNsense 25.7.2-amd64 on APU2E4 using ZFS

See this, #10.
Intel N100, 4* I226-V, 2* 82559, 16 GByte, 500 GByte NVME, ZTE F6005

1100 down / 800 up, Bufferbloat A+

Quote from: beneix on August 27, 2025, 09:29:25 AMWhat could be the different contributing factors to this? In terms of hardware, the OPNSense router has:
CPU: AMD Embedded G series GX-412TC, 1 GHz quad Jaguar core with 64 bit and AES-NI support, 32K data + 32K instruction cache per core, shared 2MB L2 cache, 4GB DRAM
NICs: i210AT 1Gb/s

Exactly this.

You are running a 1G line on a APU2. Depending on the configuration of your OPNsense (like Shaper etc.) this is the MAX you can get and I would bet the throughput you get is variable.

My old APU2 was capable merely 400Mbit with Shaper and few VLANs.

Regards,
S.
Networking is love. You may hate it, but in the end, you always come back to it.

OPNSense HW
APU2D2 - deceased
N5105 - i226-V | Patriot 2x8G 3200 DDR4 | L 790 512G - VM HA(SOON)
N100   - i226-V | Crucial 16G  4800 DDR5 | S 980 500G - PROD