In my case, I had to change the VLAN hardware filtering from "Disable VLAN Hardware Filtering" to "Leave default".
VLANs with "Disable VLAN Hardware Filtering" work with the Supermicro SYS-5018D but not with the Supermicro SYS-E200-9A.
VLANs with "Disable VLAN Hardware Filtering" work with the Supermicro SYS-5018D but not with the Supermicro SYS-E200-9A.