Wanted to follow up on this in case anyone else has the same problem in the future. For me, the issue was at the hardware level, and the Intel X710-BM2 NIC was the culprit.
If I only used ixl1 for LAN, and plugged the WAN into the motherboard's ethernet, the problem disappeared entirely. I've since switched to an X520 NIC and this has not been an issue.
There is still a chance it could have been driver-related, but it was related to the X710 NIC either way.
If I only used ixl1 for LAN, and plugged the WAN into the motherboard's ethernet, the problem disappeared entirely. I've since switched to an X520 NIC and this has not been an issue.
There is still a chance it could have been driver-related, but it was related to the X710 NIC either way.